TY - JOUR T1 - How to partner with people in ecological research: Challenges and prospects JO - Perspectives in Ecology and Conservation T2 - AU - Albuquerque,Ulysses Paulino AU - Nascimento,André Luiz Borba do AU - Chaves,Leonardo da Silva AU - Feitosa,Ivanilda Soares AU - Moura,Joelson Moreno Brito de AU - Gonçalves,Paulo Henrique Santos AU - Silva,Risoneide Henriques da AU - Silva,Taline Cristina da AU - Ferreira Júnior,Washington Soares AU - Araújo,Elcida de Lima SN - 25300644 M3 - 10.1016/j.pecon.2019.11.004 DO - 10.1016/j.pecon.2019.11.004 UR - https://perspectecolconserv.com/en-how-partner-with-people-in-articulo-S2530064419300616 AB - Although many human activities damage environments and pose risks to species conservation, traditional ecological knowledge can be an important source of alternative knowledge for resource conservation when considered in ecological studies. Conservation actions are inefficient when the needs and suggestions of local populations are disregarded in conservation decision making and doing so often generates social-environmental conflicts. In addition, the lack of dialogue between ecologists, managing entities, and local populations has increased the challenges associated with the conservation of diverse natural resources in a various ecosystems and has resulted in many species being threatened with local extinction. In this article, we emphasize local ecological knowledge (LEK) as an emergent property of social-ecological systems and demonstrate that it is necessary to consider LEK in ecological conservation studies. In addition, we discuss the challenges and limitations that can arise in conservation-oriented ecological studies, with an emphasis on establishing good rapport with local communities. Science has a great responsibility to find viable alternatives in order to circumvent social-environmental conflicts. Thus, if the goal of academics and managing entities is biological conservation while safeguarding the needs of local populations, knowledge and natural resource management suggestions from local communities must be considered in order to minimize conflict. ER -