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Endemics–area relationships (EARs) are largely lacking for plants.
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Our new EAR method overcomes key biases to model expected numbers of plant endemics.
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Our global model for vascular plants is Endemics=0.00001227·Area1.195 (area in km2).
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The model gives baseline endemism for circular areas in the range 104–108km2E=0.0000127·A1.195.
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The average area needed for at least one endemic vascular plant species as 12,875km2.
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Spatial richness patterns will be maintained in the future but with a general loss in species number.
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Spatial beta diversity will increase in the future, enhancing the spatial heterogeneity.
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Beta diversity will change through time.
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Changes in spatial and temporal beta diversity are mainly in turnover and nestedness, respectively.
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Beta diversity changes may be due to reductions in primates distributions.
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Niche modelling and Alpha and Beta diversity analyses in Brazilian Cerrado.
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Biotic homogenization in Southern Cerrado.
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Species richness loss throughout Cerrado.
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None of the covariates tested influenced the occupancy probability of the cattle.
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The occupancy of donkey was influenced positively by the distance from the nearest ranch.
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The habitat type influenced the detection of species.
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The probability of detection of herbivores was higher in the shrubby-arboreal Caatinga.
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Hunting is banned in Brazil.
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Illegal hunting in Brazil is widespread and cultural embedded.
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Data about wildlife, habitat distribution and motivations for hunting are lacking.
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Main factors driving non-compliance are analyzed and discussed.
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Policy options to deal with hunting in the future are proposed.
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Inadequate application of the CONAMA resolution 423/2010 threatens conservation in campo rupestre (CR).
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The list of bioindicator species currently used comprises only 2.9% of the known flora of the CR.
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There is no scientific basis to support sere classification in CR.
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CR is in a retrogressive phase of ecological succession.
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Revising and creating specific legislation to protect the CR is pressing.