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The Brazilian protected area network plays a key role in biodiversity conservation.
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Systematic conservation planning determines the existing conservation gaps.
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Conservation gaps correspond to 16.5% of the Brazilian territory.
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Conservation gaps are unevenly distributed among the Brazilian biomes.
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The Brazilian protected area network should be further expanded.
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The largest number of restoration attempts was performed in New Zealand.
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The most frequent species were Grus americana and Notiomystis cincta.
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Thirteen drivers were pointed out by researchers and practitioners.
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Considering only environmental causes, predation was the most remarkable driver.
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Native species populations may become overabundant and cause serious harm.
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Super-dominant species are poorly considered in the scientific literature.
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We highlight 16 Brazilian plant species with extreme super-dominant behaviour.
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Human activities trigger super-dominance, which shall intensify with climate change.
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Scientists and decision-makers must work closer to identify and manage super-dominant species.
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We investigated geographical variation of the vocalizations of the Cactus Conure.
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A method for determining the best releasing areas is proposed based on bioacoustics.
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A multinomial model was used to classify the locality of traffic-seized specimens’ calls among natural populations.
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The method can reduce vocal differences among released and natural populations, and thus improve reintroduction efficiency.
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Reduction in patch size affects functional trait composition of bird communities.
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Functional richness is directly and positively related to habitat patch size.
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Large-bodied and large-beaked frugivores are most sensitive to patch size reduction.
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Loss of sensitive species potentially hinders seed dispersal for large-fruited trees.
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Conserving large inter-connected patches is key to sustaining ecological processes.
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We integrate biogeography and landscape ecology to understand the scale dependence of habitat predictors.
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In straightforward approach, we modeled how the habitat is distributed across the species range.
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Metrics accounting only for landscape structure presented the same pattern across all scales.
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When accounting for biological features, local scale analyses do not capture habitat patterns important for species conservation.
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The landscape carrying capacity is lower for all the species at the range scale.
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The effect of habitat loss could be even worse when we consider the total area where the species inhabit.
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Movement ability could mitigate the fragmentation effect at range scale, since connectivity is higher at the range scale.
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The restoration of usually degraded roadsides is proposed.
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Thousands of hectares are readily available for restoration in Brazil.
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This corresponds to US$ 26.5 billion in the carbon market.
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The restoration of these wasted public lands can stimulate ecological restoration.
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Crab harvest system in the mangrove of Paraíba do Sul River estuary is fragile.
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Continuity of harvest in last 14 years does not represent management efficiency.
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Integrative local-based proposals are necessary to crab harvest maintenance.