Most often read
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Written historical records are crucial for enhancing wildlife knowledge.
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Significant limitations and biases are detected in historical sources.
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A seven-step process is provided to enhance the accuracy and reliability of historical information.
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This approach improves the efficiency and effectiveness of conservation research.

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Forest restoration plantings have lower beta diversity than remnant forests.
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Plantings are more floristically similar to one another than to regional forests.
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Trees planted to restore the Atlantic Forest poorly represent local floras.

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α and β-diversity of birds is mainly influenced by forest cover.
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Landscape heterogeneity is important for generalist and open-habitat bird species.
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The heterogeneity of landscapes on productive land fosters the conservation of biodiversity.
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Agricultural landscapes must conserve native habitat and diversify crops.

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Biodiversity conservation requires the protection and maintenance of protected areas
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Protected areas store carbon and regulate ecosystem processes
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Protected areas prevent deforestation and conserve ecosystems and biodiversity

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Global conservation problems often require holistic, transdisciplinary solutions.
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Transdisciplinary ECRs face major challenges in collaboration and career growth.
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Current metrics fail to capture the real-world impact of transdisciplinary research.
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Transforming metrics and recognising transdisciplinary scientists is key.

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Belo Monte Dam diverted water from Xingu River, drastically reducing the high-water season.
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This triggered an Independent Monitoring of flooded forests led by Xingu inhabitants.
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Monitoring provided evidence of ecosystem services decay in flooded forests.
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Some examples are high vegetation mortality, invasive species, and phenological disruption.
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Current hydrological conditions are threatening the environment and people's livelihoods.

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Biodiversity conservation through rewilding should recognise the importance of fire.
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Opinions on the role of fire in rewilding can be synthesised into four discourses.
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Discourses consistently reappear in the expanding body of peer-reviewed literature.
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Common themes imply integrating fire management and rewilding has strong potential.
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Moving forwards requires addressing rewilding definitions and context dependence.

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Cerrado road verges hold 32% of native vegetation.
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Store 600,000 tons of carbon.
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Conservation efforts should prioritize law enforcement to protect these areas.
